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Finance Tools

Retirement Calculator

Project your retirement savings with compound growth. See how your monthly contributions and investment returns add up over decades — and estimate your monthly income using the 4% rule.

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Historical stock market average: 7% (inflation-adjusted)

Growth Over Time

Age 30Age 65

Total at Retirement

$1,188,181.10

Est. Monthly Income (4% rule)

$3,960.60

Years Until Retirement

35 years

Total Contributions

$235,000.00

Growth (interest)

$953,181.10

The 4% rule estimates a sustainable annual withdrawal of 4% of your portfolio, historically lasting 30+ years.

The Power of Starting Early

Compound interest is often called the "eighth wonder of the world." The difference between starting at 25 vs. 35 is enormous. Starting at 25 with $500/month at 7% return yields approximately $1.3 million by age 65. Starting at 35 with the same amount yields only $610,000 — less than half — despite only 10 fewer years of saving.

This calculator uses month-by-month compound growth simulation: each month, your balance grows by the monthly interest rate, and your contribution is added. This is more accurate than simple lump-sum formulas for regular contributions.

The estimated monthly retirement income uses the 4% rule: multiply your total portfolio by 4%, then divide by 12. This rate has historically supported withdrawals for 30+ years across most market scenarios. Note that individual results depend on actual market returns, which can vary significantly from historical averages.

Retirement Calculator FAQs

How much do I need to retire?
A widely used rule of thumb is the "25x rule" — save 25 times your expected annual expenses. If you plan to spend $60,000/year in retirement, you need $1.5 million. This is based on the 4% withdrawal rule, which suggests you can safely withdraw 4% of your portfolio each year without running out of money over a 30-year retirement.
What is the 4% rule?
The 4% rule (also called the "safe withdrawal rate") suggests that retirees can withdraw 4% of their portfolio in year one and adjust for inflation each subsequent year, with a high probability of not running out of money over a 30-year period. It is based on historical stock and bond market returns. This calculator uses the 4% rule to estimate monthly retirement income.
How much should I save each month?
A common guideline is to save 15% of your gross income for retirement, including any employer match. The earlier you start, the less you need to save each month due to compound growth. For example, saving $300/month starting at age 25 at 7% return yields more than saving $600/month starting at 35.
What return rate should I use?
The U.S. stock market has historically returned about 10% annually before inflation, or roughly 7% after inflation adjustment. A diversified portfolio of stocks and bonds might average 6–8%. More conservative estimates use 5–6%. For planning purposes, 7% (inflation-adjusted) is a commonly used benchmark.
What is a 401(k) and how does it help?
A 401(k) is an employer-sponsored retirement savings account in the U.S. Contributions are made pre-tax (reducing your current taxable income), and the investments grow tax-deferred until withdrawal. Many employers match a portion of your contributions — this is essentially free money. In 2025, the annual contribution limit is $23,500 ($31,000 if age 50+).
Can I retire early?
Early retirement (before 65) is achievable with higher savings rates and lower expenses. The FIRE movement (Financial Independence, Retire Early) aims for a 25–50% savings rate. The key factors are: how much you save, your investment returns, and your planned annual spending in retirement. Use this calculator to model different scenarios.

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